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Try #099 – Turf.jsを色々とためしてみた

Yasunori Kirimoto's avatar
Yasunori Kirimoto 2023/7/6

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Turf.jsを色々とためしてみました！

Turf.jsは、重心計算や距離計算等さまざまな位置情報データ処理が可能なオープンソースの地理空間解析ライブラリです。

今までにdayjournal memoで、50種類以上の機能を試してきました。今回はその中でもおすすめの5つを紹介したいと思います！



詳細として下記について説明します。

  • 事前準備
  • バッファ作成
  • ポリゴン内に含まれるポイント抽出
  • ポリゴンの重心取得
  • 指定距離でライン上の位置取得
  • ポリゴンの自己交差取得


事前準備

Turf.jsを手軽に始めるビルド環境を利用
turfjs-starter



バッファ作成

ポイントからバッファを作成します。

img


src/main.ts

// ポイント取得
const point = turf.point([139.770, 35.676]);

// ポイント表示
map.addSource("FeaturesPoint", {
    type: "geojson",
    data: point
});
map.addLayer({
    id: "FeaturesPoint",
    type: "circle",
    source: "FeaturesPoint",
    layout: {},
    paint: {
        "circle-pitch-alignment": "map",
        "circle-stroke-color": "#1253A4",
        "circle-stroke-width": 5,
        "circle-stroke-opacity": 0.8,
        "circle-color": "#1253A4",
        "circle-radius": 5,
        "circle-opacity": 0.5
    }
});

// バッファ計算
const buffered = turf.buffer(point, 10, {
    units: "kilometers"
});

// ポリゴン表示
map.addSource("PolygonSample", {
    type: "geojson",
    data: buffered
});
map.addLayer({
    id: "PolygonSample",
    type: "fill",
    source: "PolygonSample",
    layout: {},
    paint: {
        "fill-color": "#58BE89",
        "fill-opacity": 0.5
    }
});
map.addLayer({
    id: "PolygonLineSample",
    type: "line",
    source: "PolygonSample",
    layout: {
        "line-join": "round",
        "line-cap": "round"
    },
    paint: {
        "line-color": "#58BE89",
        "line-width": 5,
        "line-opacity": 0.8
    }
});

Turf.js-024



ポリゴン内に含まれるポイント抽出

ポリゴン内に含まれるポイントを抽出します。

img


src/main.ts

// ランダムポイント取得
const points = turf.randomPoint(30,
    {
        bbox: [139.7533, 35.6713, 139.7808, 35.6901]
    }
);

// ポイント表示
map.addSource("RandomPoint", {
    type: "geojson",
    data: points
});
map.addLayer({
    id: "RandomPoint",
    type: "circle",
    source: "RandomPoint",
    layout: {},
    paint: {
        "circle-pitch-alignment": "map",
        "circle-stroke-color": "#8DCF3F",
        "circle-stroke-width": 10,
        "circle-stroke-opacity": 0.8,
        "circle-color": "#8DCF3F",
        "circle-radius": 10,
        "circle-opacity": 0.5
    }
});


// ポリゴン取得
const polygon = turf.polygon([[
    [139.7661, 35.6759],
    [139.7718, 35.6741],
    [139.7722, 35.6745],
    [139.7786, 35.6837],
    [139.7734, 35.6843],
    [139.7709, 35.6846],
    [139.7687, 35.6799],
    [139.7661, 35.6759]
]]);

// ポリゴン表示
map.addSource("PolygonSample", {
    type: "geojson",
    data: polygon
});
map.addLayer({
    id: "PolygonSample",
    type: "fill",
    source: "PolygonSample",
    layout: {},
    paint: {
        "fill-color": "#FFD464",
        "fill-opacity": 0.5
    }
});
map.addLayer({
    id: "PolygonLineSample",
    type: "line",
    source: "PolygonSample",
    layout: {
        "line-join": "round",
        "line-cap": "round"
    },
    paint: {
        "line-color": "#FFD464",
        "line-width": 5,
        "line-opacity": 0.8
    }
});

// ポリゴン内にあるポイント取得
const ptsWithin = turf.pointsWithinPolygon(points, polygon);

// ポイント表示
map.addSource("Points", {
    type: "geojson",
    data: ptsWithin
});
map.addLayer({
    id: "Points",
    type: "circle",
    source: "Points",
    layout: {},
    paint: {
        "circle-pitch-alignment": "map",
        "circle-stroke-color": "#1253A4",
        "circle-stroke-width": 5,
        "circle-stroke-opacity": 0.8,
        "circle-color": "#1253A4",
        "circle-radius": 5,
        "circle-opacity": 0.5
    }
});

Turf.js-044



ポリゴンの重心取得

ポリゴンの重心を取得します。

img


src/main.ts

// ポリゴンを取得
const polygon = turf.polygon([[
    [139.7661, 35.6759],
    [139.7718, 35.6741],
    [139.7722, 35.6745],
    [139.7786, 35.6837],
    [139.7734, 35.6843],
    [139.7709, 35.6846],
    [139.7687, 35.6799],
    [139.7661, 35.6759]
]]);

// ポリゴン表示
map.addSource("PolygonSample", {
    type: "geojson",
    data: polygon
});
map.addLayer({
    id: "PolygonSample",
    type: "fill",
    source: "PolygonSample",
    layout: {},
    paint: {
        "fill-color": "#58BE89",
        "fill-opacity": 0.5
    }
});
map.addLayer({
    id: "PolygonLineSample",
    type: "line",
    source: "PolygonSample",
    layout: {
        "line-join": "round",
        "line-cap": "round"
    },
    paint: {
        "line-color": "#58BE89",
        "line-width": 5,
        "line-opacity": 0.8
    }
});

// ポリゴンの重心取得
const centroid = turf.centroid(polygon);

// ポイント表示
map.addSource("FeaturesPoint", {
    type: "geojson",
    data: centroid
});
map.addLayer({
    id: "FeaturesPoint",
    type: "circle",
    source: "FeaturesPoint",
    layout: {},
    paint: {
        "circle-pitch-alignment": "map",
        "circle-stroke-color": "#1253A4",
        "circle-stroke-width": 5,
        "circle-stroke-opacity": 0.8,
        "circle-color": "#1253A4",
        "circle-radius": 8,
        "circle-opacity": 0.5
    }
});

Turf.js-022



指定距離でライン上の位置取得

指定距離でライン上の位置を取得します。

img


src/main.ts

// ライン取得
const line = turf.lineString([
    [139.7506, 35.6611],
    [139.7648, 35.6736],
    [139.7689, 35.6854]
]);

// ライン表示
map.addSource("LineSample", {
    type: "geojson",
    data: line
});
map.addLayer({
    id: "LineSample",
    type: "line",
    source: "LineSample",
    layout: {
        "line-join": "round",
        "line-cap": "round"
    },
    paint: {
        "line-color": "#1253A4",
        "line-width": 5,
        "line-opacity": 0.6
    }
});


// ライン上の指定距離でポイント取得
const point = turf.along(line, 2, {
    units: "kilometers"
});

// ポイント表示
map.addSource("PointSample", {
    type: "geojson",
    data: point
});
map.addLayer({
    id: "PointSample",
    type: "circle",
    source: "PointSample",
    layout: {},
    paint: {
        "circle-pitch-alignment": "map",
        "circle-stroke-color": "#8DCF3F",
        "circle-stroke-width": 10,
        "circle-stroke-opacity": 0.8,
        "circle-color": "#8DCF3F",
        "circle-radius": 10,
        "circle-opacity": 0.5
    }
});

Turf.js-008



ポリゴンの自己交差取得

ポリゴンの自己交差を取得します。

img


src/main.ts

// ポリゴンを取得
const polygon = turf.polygon([[
    [139.76398944854733, 35.68560526180893],
    [139.75956916809082, 35.681003987351055],
    [139.7629165649414, 35.67378781807109],
    [139.76879596710205, 35.67570522138987],
    [139.7691822052002, 35.6794004505696],
    [139.75961208343506, 35.67549605235727],
    [139.75948333740234, 35.67786660262532],
    [139.76265907287595, 35.680446239082066],
    [139.7603416442871, 35.68504754570482],
    [139.7706413269043, 35.68421096423828],
    [139.77059841156006, 35.68581440434281],
    [139.76398944854733, 35.68560526180893]
]]);

// ポリゴン表示
map.addSource("PolygonSample", {
    type: "geojson",
    data: polygon
});
map.addLayer({
    id: "PolygonSample",
    type: "fill",
    source: "PolygonSample",
    layout: {},
    paint: {
        "fill-color": "#FFD464",
        "fill-opacity": 0.5
    }
});
map.addLayer({
    id: "PolygonLineSample",
    type: "line",
    source: "PolygonSample",
    layout: {
        "line-join": "round",
        "line-cap": "round"
    },
    paint: {
        "line-color": "#FFD464",
        "line-width": 5,
        "line-opacity": 0.8
    }
});

// ポリゴンの自己交差取得
const point = turf.kinks(polygon);

// ポイント表示
map.addSource("FeaturesPoint", {
    type: "geojson",
    data: point
});
map.addLayer({
    id: "FeaturesPoint",
    type: "circle",
    source: "FeaturesPoint",
    layout: {},
    paint: {
        "circle-pitch-alignment": "map",
        "circle-stroke-color": "#1253A4",
        "circle-stroke-width": 5,
        "circle-stroke-opacity": 0.8,
        "circle-color": "#1253A4",
        "circle-radius": 5,
        "circle-opacity": 0.5
    }
});

Turf.js-039




Turf.jsについて、他にも記事を書いています。よろしければぜひ。
tags - Turf.js



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